DISPOSABLE CLOTHING

Materials and guidelines for disposable clothing

DISPOSABLE CLOTHING

A guide to understanding materials, fabric structures, and technical symbols of Reflexx products

Knowing the materials, the fabric structure, and the meaning of the main technical icons is essential to correctly interpret the characteristics of professional disposable clothing. Knowing the materials, the fabric structure, and the meaning of the main technical icons is essential to correctly interpret the characteristics of professional disposable clothing. On this page, you will find a guide to the materials used in the Reflexx range, fabric structures, and the symbols that identify seams, accessories, PPE classes, and types of protection. This provides a useful resource to support your selection and better understand the structure, performance, and level of protection of different products.
MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Materials used in Reflexx disposable workwear

The Reflexx range includes different materials, selected according to the product type and the required level of protection.
FABRIC STRUCTURES

Fabric structures: how to read material composition

Fabric structure diagrams help to quickly identify the material composition used in products. When only PP appears, it refers to a polypropylene nonwoven fabric. When the diagram shows a multi-layer structure indicating a PE layer and a PP layer, the material consists of different elements combined together. Depending on the product, this may include:
  • Microporous PE laminated with PP nonwoven fabric.
  • PE laminated with PP nonwoven fabric.
This representation makes it possible to distinguish between single-layer and multi-layer materials and to better understand the role of each component: the outer layer acting as a barrier and the inner layer enhancing comfort and strength. In the case of CPE and LDPE, the indication refers to plastic materials with specific characteristics in terms of protection, resistance, or flexibility. Below is a table that highlights these differences at a glance.

Icon

Name

Meaning

PLP

Nonwoven fabric made of 100% polypropylene, lightweight and breathable, with good tensile and elongation strength.

Microporous PE + PLP

Composite material with an inner layer of spunbond polypropylene and an outer layer of microporous polyethylene film. Provides a barrier against chemical, liquid, and biological agents, allows dissipation of surface electrostatic charges, and enables water vapor to pass from the inside to the outside.

PE + PLP

Composite material with an inner layer of spunbond polypropylene and an outer layer of polyethylene film. Provides a barrier against chemical, liquid, and biological agents and allows the dissipation of surface electrostatic charges.

CPE

Chlorinated polyethylene, a high-density plastic treated with chlorine to enhance its resistance properties.

LDPE

Low-density polyethylene, a thermoplastic polymer characterized by flexibility and softness.

SEAMS AND ACCESSORIES

Seams and accessories: what technical icons indicate

Technical icons highlight specific construction features of the garment.
  • Reinforced seams ensure greater mechanical strength.
  • Reinforced and taped seams provide enhanced mechanical strength and optimal protection against the penetration of liquid aerosols and solid particles.
  • The nylon coil zipper size 3 features a single slider, side fabric tape, and a metal pull tab.
  • The nylon coil zipper size 5 also has a single slider and side fabric tape, but with a larger metal pull tab, offering better grip even when wearing protective gloves.
Icons may also include features such as a covered zipper, elastic cuffs, elastic ankles, and an elastic waistband, indicating design solutions developed to improve fit, adherence, and continuity of protection. Below is a table summarizing the iconography.

Icon

Name

Meaning

Reinforced seam

Ensures greater mechanical strength.

Reinforced taped seam

Ensures greater mechanical strength and optimal protection against the penetration of liquid aerosols and solid particles.

Coil zipper size 3

Nylon zipper with a single slider, side fabric tape, and a metal pull tab.

Coil zipper size 5

Nylon zipper with a single slider, side fabric tape, and a larger metal pull tab for improved grip, even when wearing protective gloves.

Covered zipper

Indicates the presence of a protected closure, designed to improve the continuity of garment protection.

Elastic cuffs

Indicates an elastic closure at the wrists to improve fit and comfort.

Elastic ankles

Indicates an elastic closure at the ankles to improve fit and continuity of protection.

Elastic waistband

Indicates a closer fit at the waist.

DPI classes

DPI classes and meaning of the main regulatory icons

The EU Regulation 2016/425 identifies three classes of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) based on the level of risk.

  1. The Category I covers minimal risks, such as protection against superficial mechanical injuries or prolonged contact with water, and does not require certification by a notified body.
  2. The Category II covers intermediate risks, not included in Categories I and III, and requires certification by a notified body.
  3. The Category III covers very serious risks that may cause death or irreversible health damage and also requires certification by a notified body.

Only notified bodies are authorized to issue CE certifications for DPI in Categories II and III. Without CE marking, the clothing cannot be sold or used in professional environments.

Types of garments and levels of protection

In the product sheets for disposable workwear, you will also find various icons related to types of protective garments, which help identify the intended use of the product.
  1. Type 1 refers to protective clothing against liquid and gaseous chemicals, including liquid aerosols and solid particles, with performance requirements for emergency response teams.
  2. Type 2 is no longer included in the harmonized European standard.
  3. Type 3 refers to protective clothing against liquid chemicals when exposed to pressurized liquid jets.
  4. Type 4 refers to protective clothing against liquid chemicals when exposed to non-pressurized liquid sprays.
  5. Type 5 identifies protective clothing against airborne solid particles.
  6. Type 6 refers to limited protection against liquid chemicals, with potential exposure to small amounts of splashes, sprays, or accidental droplets.
It is also important to understand the concept of permeation time, which is the time it takes for a chemical compound to pass from the outer side of the material to the inner side. Protection levels range from Level 1, with a time not exceeding 10 minutes, up to Level 6, with a time not exceeding 480 minutes. Below is a table summarizing the symbols associated with this information.

Icon

Name

Meaning

Type 1

Gas-tight. Protection against liquid and gaseous chemicals, including liquid aerosols and solid particles, with performance requirements for emergency response teams.

Type 2

Type no longer included in the harmonized European standard.

Type 3

Liquid-tight. Protective clothing against liquid chemicals in case of exposure to pressurized liquid jets.

Type 4

Spray-tight. Protective clothing against liquid chemicals in case of exposure to non-pressurized liquid sprays.

Type 5

Particle-tight. Protective clothing against airborne solid particles.

Type 6

Limited splash-tightness. Protective clothing suitable for exposure to limited amounts of splashes, liquid sprays, or minor accidental splashes.

TECHNICAL STANDARDS

Technical standards iconography at a glance

Icon

Name

Meaning

EN ISO 13688:2013

General requirements for protective clothing.

EN 1073-2:2002

Protection against radioactive contaminant dust (excluding radiation)

EN 14126:2003+AC:2004

Protection against infectious agents (Type 3B, 4B, 5B, 6B)

EN 1149-5:2018

Protection against electrostatic charges

Food contact

Indicates the product’s suitability for food contact within the limits and conditions specified in the datasheet.

Contact us
For any need regarding the production, distribution and sale of our disposable gloves in latex, nitrile, polyethylene, vinyl and reusable, do not hesitate to contact us: we will be at your disposal with competence and professionalism.
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